1 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
63a9d2f8f9 导出图片压缩 2025-11-27 11:00:34 +08:00
2 changed files with 94 additions and 9 deletions

View File

@ -72,13 +72,13 @@ public class ImageCompressUtil {
}
// 先尝试质量压缩
byte[] compressedData = compressImageQuality(originalImage, formatName, 0.8f);
byte[] compressedData = compressImageQuality(originalImage, formatName, 0.7f);
// 如果质量压缩后仍大于目标大小,则进行尺寸压缩
if (compressedData.length > maxSize) {
// 计算缩放比例
double scale = Math.sqrt((double) maxSize / compressedData.length);
scale = Math.max(scale, 0.5); // 最小缩放到原来的一半
scale = Math.max(scale, 0.2); // 最小缩放到原来的20%
// 尺寸压缩
compressedData = compressImageByScale(originalImage, scale, formatName);
@ -86,20 +86,36 @@ public class ImageCompressUtil {
// 如果压缩后还是太大,继续压缩
int attempts = 0;
while (compressedData.length > maxSize && attempts < 5) {
while (compressedData.length > maxSize && attempts < 15) { // 增加尝试次数到15次
// 优先降低质量
float quality = Math.max(0.1f, 0.8f - attempts * 0.1f);
float quality = Math.max(0.01f, 0.7f - attempts * 0.1f); // 最低质量降至0.01
compressedData = compressImageQuality(originalImage, formatName, quality);
// 如果质量压缩不够,再缩小尺寸
if (compressedData.length > maxSize) {
double scale = 0.9 - attempts * 0.1; // 逐步缩小尺寸
scale = Math.max(scale, 0.5);
double scale = 0.8 - attempts * 0.15; // 更积极地缩小尺寸
scale = Math.max(scale, 0.1); // 最小缩放到原来的10%
compressedData = compressImageByScale(originalImage, scale, formatName);
}
attempts++;
}
// 如果经过多次尝试仍然大于目标大小,则强制压缩到目标大小以下
if (compressedData.length > maxSize) {
// 强制尺寸压缩到目标大小
double finalScale = Math.sqrt((double) maxSize / compressedData.length) * 0.8; // 留一些余量
finalScale = Math.max(finalScale, 0.05); // 至少保留5%的尺寸
compressedData = compressImageByScale(originalImage, finalScale, formatName);
// 如果仍然太大,强制质量压缩
if (compressedData.length > maxSize) {
// 计算需要的质量值
float finalQuality = (float) maxSize / compressedData.length * 0.7f; // 留一些余量
finalQuality = Math.max(finalQuality, 0.005f); // 至少保留0.5%的质量
compressedData = compressImageQuality(originalImage, formatName, finalQuality);
}
}
log.info("图片压缩完成,原始大小: {} bytes, 压缩后大小: {} bytes, 压缩率: {}%",
imageData.length, compressedData.length,
String.format("%.2f", (1.0 - (double) compressedData.length / imageData.length) * 100));
@ -110,6 +126,12 @@ public class ImageCompressUtil {
return imageData;
}
// 特殊处理如果目标大小是50KB或更小确保最终结果符合要求
if (maxSize <= 50 * 1024 && compressedData.length > maxSize) {
// 使用更强力的压缩策略
compressedData = forceCompressToSize(originalImage, formatName, maxSize);
}
return compressedData;
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("图片压缩失败: {}", e.getMessage(), e);
@ -117,6 +139,63 @@ public class ImageCompressUtil {
}
}
/**
* 强制压缩到指定大小
*
* @param originalImage 原始图片
* @param formatName 图片格式
* @param maxSize 目标大小
* @return 压缩后的图片数据
*/
private static byte[] forceCompressToSize(BufferedImage originalImage, String formatName, int maxSize) throws IOException {
byte[] result = null;
int width = originalImage.getWidth();
int height = originalImage.getHeight();
// 通过不断缩小尺寸来达到目标大小
double scale = 0.9;
do {
int newWidth = (int) (width * scale);
int newHeight = (int) (height * scale);
// 创建缩放后的图片
Image scaledImage = originalImage.getScaledInstance(newWidth, newHeight, Image.SCALE_SMOOTH);
BufferedImage bufferedImage = new BufferedImage(newWidth, newHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics2D g2d = bufferedImage.createGraphics();
// 绘制缩放后的图片
g2d.drawImage(scaledImage, 0, 0, null);
g2d.dispose();
// 以最低质量压缩
result = compressImageQuality(bufferedImage, formatName, 0.01f);
if (result.length <= maxSize) {
break;
}
scale -= 0.1;
} while (scale > 0.1 && result.length > maxSize);
// 如果还是太大,强制调整大小
if (result.length > maxSize) {
// 计算精确的缩放比例
double targetScale = Math.sqrt((double) maxSize / result.length) * 0.9;
int newWidth = Math.max((int) (width * targetScale), 5);
int newHeight = Math.max((int) (height * targetScale), 5);
Image scaledImage = originalImage.getScaledInstance(newWidth, newHeight, Image.SCALE_SMOOTH);
BufferedImage bufferedImage = new BufferedImage(newWidth, newHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics2D g2d = bufferedImage.createGraphics();
g2d.drawImage(scaledImage, 0, 0, null);
g2d.dispose();
result = compressImageQuality(bufferedImage, formatName, 0.005f);
}
return result;
}
/**
* 按比例缩放图片
*
@ -130,6 +209,10 @@ public class ImageCompressUtil {
int width = (int) (originalImage.getWidth() * scale);
int height = (int) (originalImage.getHeight() * scale);
// 确保最小尺寸不小于5像素
width = Math.max(width, 5);
height = Math.max(height, 5);
// 创建缩放后的图片
Image scaledImage = originalImage.getScaledInstance(width, height, Image.SCALE_SMOOTH);
BufferedImage bufferedImage = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

View File

@ -34,9 +34,9 @@ public class IgnoreFailedImageConverter implements Converter<URL> {
// 指数退避初始延迟(毫秒)
private static final int INITIAL_DELAY = 1000;
// 图片压缩阈值(1MB)
private static final int COMPRESSION_THRESHOLD = 1024 * 1024;
// 压缩目标大小(100KB)
private static final int COMPRESSION_TARGET = 100 * 1024;
private static final int COMPRESSION_THRESHOLD = 100 * 1024;
// 压缩目标大小(50KB)
private static final int COMPRESSION_TARGET = 50 * 1024;
// 用于跟踪本次任务中使用到的URL缓存键
private static final ThreadLocal<Set<String>> USED_CACHE_KEYS = new ThreadLocal<Set<String>>() {
@Override
@ -82,6 +82,7 @@ public class IgnoreFailedImageConverter implements Converter<URL> {
/**
* 加载图片数据的核心方法
*
* @param value 图片URL
* @return WriteCellData对象
*/
@ -296,6 +297,7 @@ public class IgnoreFailedImageConverter implements Converter<URL> {
/**
* 预加载图片到缓存
*
* @param imageUrls 图片URL列表
*/
public static void preloadImages(Set<URL> imageUrls) {